The short answer
Budget for more than the puppy's price in the first year. Rover's 2025 Canadian estimate puts first-year dog costs at about $1,750–$4,655, before the purchase price. That covers vaccines, spay/neuter, supplies, training, food and insurance.
First-year items
- Vet exams, vaccines, microchip and deworming
- Spay or neuter
- Crate, bed, leash, gates and toys
- Puppy classes
- Food and treats
- Insurance premiums
Frequently asked questions
How much does a dog cost per year in Canada?
Rover estimates about $965–$4,020 a year after the first year, depending on size and lifestyle.
Sources
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